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About this chapterGod tells Joshua to set apart the cities of refuge that Moses had spoken of. Six cities are named, three on each side of the Jordan: Kedesh, Shechem and Hebron in the west; Bezer, Ramoth and Golan in the east. Anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee to one of them, state his case to the elders at the gate, and be protected until a fair trial before the community. He may then stay until the death of the high priest at the time. The provision balances justice with mercy, protecting innocent life from hasty revenge.

God tells Joshua to set apart the cities of refuge that Moses had spoken of. Six cities are named, three on each side of the Jordan: Kedesh, Shechem and Hebron in the west; Bezer, Ramoth and Golan in the east. Anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee to one of them, state his case to the elders at the gate, and be protected until a fair trial before the community. He may then stay until the death of the high priest at the time. The provision balances justice with mercy, protecting innocent life from hasty revenge.

Themes

  • Cities of refuge
  • Justice with mercy
  • Protection for the unintentional killer

Key verses

Audio Bible · Joshua 20

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Joshua 20

Berean Standard Bible9 verses · 1 min read

1Then the LORD said to Joshua, 2“Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, 3so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood. 4When someone flees to one of these cities, stands at the entrance of the city gate, and states his case before its elders, they are to bring him into the city and give him a place to live among them. 5Now if the avenger of blood pursues him, they must not surrender the manslayer into his hand, because that man killed his neighbor accidentally without prior malice. 6He is to stay in that city until he stands trial before the assembly and until the death of the high priest serving at that time. Then the manslayer may return to his own home in the city from which he fled.” 7So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah. 8And beyond the Jordan, east of Jericho, they designated Bezer on the wilderness plateau from the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh. 9These are the cities appointed for all the Israelites and foreigners among them, so that anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee there and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.
Verses in Joshua 20

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