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About this book: Jude

Jude is a one-page letter with an urgent purpose. The author had planned to write about the salvation all believers share, but news of false teachers who had slipped into the church made him change course and urge his readers to contend for the faith once delivered to God's people. He warns that these teachers twist God's grace into an excuse for immorality and deny the Lord who bought them. To show that judgment on such behavior is not new, he recalls Israel in the wilderness, angels who abandoned their proper place, and Sodom and Gomorrah, and he mentions Cain, Balaam and Korah. He also draws on Jewish writings outside the Bible, which Christians have understood in different ways. Then the tone turns from warning to care: build yourselves up in faith, pray, keep yourselves in God's love, show mercy to the doubting and rescue others. The letter closes with one of the most beloved doxologies in the New Testament, praising the God who is able to keep believers from stumbling.

Author
Jude, servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James, traditionally understood as a brother of Jesus.
Date
Uncertain; often placed between about AD 60 and 90, with some scholars favoring the earlier end.
Audience
Believers in a church or churches troubled by false teachers; the location is not named.

Themes

Contending for the faithWarning against false teachingGod's grace is not a licenseKeeping yourselves in God's loveGod is able to keep us

Outline

  1. 1:1–1:2Greeting
  2. 1:3–1:4The call to contend for the faith
  3. 1:5–1:16Examples of judgment and the false teachers
  4. 1:17–1:23Remember, persevere and show mercy
  5. 1:24–1:25Closing praise

Key verses

About this chapterJude, a servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James, intended to write about their shared salvation but instead urges believers to contend for the faith once entrusted to the saints. Certain people have crept in, twisting grace into license and denying the Lord. Jude recalls how God judged those who did not believe after the exodus, angels who left their positions and the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. He also refers to Enoch's prophecy and to a dispute over Moses' body, which come from Jewish tradition beyond the Old Testament. These false teachers are grumblers driven by their desires. Believers are to build themselves up in faith, pray in the Spirit, keep themselves in God's love and show mercy, and the letter ends with a well-known doxology to the God who is able to keep them from falling.

Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James, intended to write about their shared salvation but instead urges believers to contend for the faith once entrusted to the saints. Certain people have crept in, twisting grace into license and denying the Lord. Jude recalls how God judged those who did not believe after the exodus, angels who left their positions and the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. He also refers to Enoch's prophecy and to a dispute over Moses' body, which come from Jewish tradition beyond the Old Testament. These false teachers are grumblers driven by their desires. Believers are to build themselves up in faith, pray in the Spirit, keep themselves in God's love and show mercy, and the letter ends with a well-known doxology to the God who is able to keep them from falling.

Themes

  • Contending for the faith
  • Warning against false teachers
  • Kept by God

Key verses

Audio Bible · Jude 1

Listen while you go about your day.

Jude 1

Berean Standard Bible25 verses · 3 min read

1Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James, To those who are called, loved by God the Father, and kept in Jesus Christ: 2Mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you. 3Beloved, although I made every effort to write to you about the salvation we share, I felt it necessary to write and urge you to contend earnestly for the faith entrusted once for all to the saints. 4For certain men have crept in among you unnoticed—ungodly ones who were designated long ago for condemnation. They turn the grace of our God into a license for immorality, and they deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ. 5Although you are fully aware of this, I want to remind you that after Jesus had delivered His people out of the land of Egypt, He destroyed those who did not believe. 6And the angels who did not stay within their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling—these He has kept in eternal chains under darkness, bound for judgment on that great day. 7In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire. 8Yet in the same way these dreamers defile their bodies, reject authority, and slander glorious beings. 9But even the archangel Michael, when he disputed with the devil over the body of Moses, did not presume to bring a slanderous charge against him, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!” 10These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively. 11Woe to them! They have traveled the path of Cain; they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam; they have perished in Korah’s rebellion. 12These men are hidden reefs in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after being uprooted. 13They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever. 14Enoch, the seventh from Adam, also prophesied about them: “Behold, the Lord is coming with myriads of His holy ones 15to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of wickedness and every harsh word spoken against Him by ungodly sinners.” 16These men are discontented grumblers, following after their own lusts; their mouths spew arrogance; they flatter others for their own advantage. 17But you, beloved, remember what was foretold by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ 18when they said to you, “In the last times there will be scoffers who will follow after their own ungodly desires.” 19These are the ones who cause divisions, who are worldly and devoid of the Spirit. 20But you, beloved, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit, 21keep yourselves in the love of God as you await the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you eternal life. 22And indeed, have mercy on those who doubt; 23save others by snatching them from the fire; and to still others show mercy tempered with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh. 24Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you unblemished in His glorious presence, with great joy— 25to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority through Jesus Christ our Lord before all time, and now, and for all eternity. Amen.

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Verses in Jude 1

Chapters of Jude

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