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About this book: Habakkuk

Habakkuk is unusual among the prophets: instead of speaking to the people for God, he speaks to God for the people. He sees injustice and violence in Judah and asks how long God will let it go on. God answers that he is raising up the Babylonians, which only deepens the prophet's puzzlement, since they are far more violent. Habakkuk is honest with God and then waits at his watch post for a reply. God tells him to write the vision down, promises that the proud will not last, and says the righteous will live by faithfulness. Five woes then fall on those who build their wealth on cruelty. The book ends with a prayer-song in which Habakkuk remembers God's mighty deeds and resolves to rejoice in the Lord even if the fields yield nothing. Paul and the writer of Hebrews later drew on the book's central line, and Christians through the centuries have turned to it when faith has to hold without seeing the answer.

Author
The prophet Habakkuk, of whom the book tells us almost nothing personal.
Date
Likely shortly before or around the rise of Babylon, about 610–600 BC.
Audience
Judah in a time of injustice, and believers who wrestle with God's silence.

Themes

Honest questions brought to GodLiving by faithGod's justice in his own timeJoy without circumstances

Outline

  1. 1:1–1:11The first complaint and God's answer
  2. 1:12–2:5The second complaint and the waiting watchman
  3. 2:6–2:20Five woes on the proud
  4. 3:1–3:19A prayer of awe and trust

Key verses

About this chapterHabakkuk opens with a complaint: how long, Lord, must I call for help, and you do not listen? He sees violence, injustice and a law that is paralyzed within Judah. God answers that he is raising up the Babylonians, a fierce and ruthless nation, to do his work. This troubles the prophet even more: why do you tolerate the treacherous, and how can you, whose eyes are too pure to look on evil, be silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves? He takes his stand at his watchpost to see how God will answer, showing honest lament as a form of faith.

Habakkuk opens with a complaint: how long, Lord, must I call for help, and you do not listen? He sees violence, injustice and a law that is paralyzed within Judah. God answers that he is raising up the Babylonians, a fierce and ruthless nation, to do his work. This troubles the prophet even more: why do you tolerate the treacherous, and how can you, whose eyes are too pure to look on evil, be silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves? He takes his stand at his watchpost to see how God will answer, showing honest lament as a form of faith.

Themes

  • Honest complaint
  • God raises up Babylon
  • Why does evil prosper?

Key verses

Audio Bible · Habakkuk 1

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Habakkuk 1

Berean Standard Bible17 verses · 2 min read

1This is the burden that Habakkuk the prophet received in a vision: 2How long, O LORD, must I call for help but You do not hear, or cry out to You, “Violence!” but You do not save? 3Why do You make me see iniquity? Why do You tolerate wrongdoing? Destruction and violence are before me. Strife is ongoing, and conflict abounds. 4Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never goes forth. For the wicked hem in the righteous, so that justice is perverted. 5“Look at the nations and observe— be utterly astounded! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe even if someone told you. 6For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans — that ruthless and impetuous nation which marches through the breadth of the earth to seize dwellings not their own. 7They are dreaded and feared; from themselves they derive justice and sovereignty. 8Their horses are swifter than leopards, fiercer than wolves of the night. Their horsemen charge ahead, and their cavalry comes from afar. They fly like a vulture, swooping down to devour. 9All of them come bent on violence; their hordes advance like the east wind; they gather prisoners like sand. 10They scoff at kings and make rulers an object of scorn. They laugh at every fortress and build up siege ramps to seize it. 11Then they sweep by like the wind and pass through. They are guilty; their own strength is their god.” 12Are You not from everlasting, O LORD, my God, my Holy One? We will not die. O LORD, You have appointed them to execute judgment; O Rock, You have established them for correction. 13Your eyes are too pure to look upon evil, and You cannot tolerate wrongdoing. So why do You tolerate the faithless? Why are You silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves? 14You have made men like the fish of the sea, like creeping things that have no ruler. 15The foe pulls all of them up with a hook; he catches them in his dragnet, and gathers them in his fishing net; so he rejoices gladly. 16Therefore he sacrifices to his dragnet and burns incense to his fishing net, for by these things his portion is sumptuous and his food is rich. 17Will he, therefore, empty his net and continue to slay nations without mercy?
Verses in Habakkuk 1

Chapters of Habakkuk

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