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About this book: Joel

Joel opens with a disaster the whole land can see: swarms of locusts have stripped the fields, the harvest is gone, and even the temple offerings have run dry. The prophet treats the plague as a warning and calls everyone, from elders to children, priests included, to fast, gather and cry out to the Lord with sincere hearts, not only torn clothes. He then looks ahead to the day of the Lord, a day of judgment pictured as an invading army. But the mood shifts when the people turn back. God promises to restore the lost years, to answer with grain, wine and oil, and to remove the shame of his people. The book's best-known promise is that God will pour out his Spirit on all kinds of people, sons and daughters, old and young, servants as well as free. In the book's closing scenes God judges the nations and dwells with his people. Peter points to this promise on the day of Pentecost, and Christians read the book as a call to repentance and a hope of renewal.

Author
The prophet Joel, son of Pethuel; nothing else is told about him.
Date
Uncertain; scholars propose dates from the ninth century to the fifth century BC, and the book names no king.
Audience
The people of Judah and Jerusalem, including priests and elders, after a devastating plague of locusts.

Themes

The day of the LordRepentance from the heartGod's mercy and restorationThe outpouring of the SpiritGod's judgment on the nations

Outline

  1. 1:1–1:20The locust plague and a land in mourning
  2. 2:1–2:11The army of the day of the Lord
  3. 2:12–2:17A call to return with all your heart
  4. 2:18–2:27God answers and restores
  5. 2:28–2:32The Spirit poured out
  6. 3:1–3:21The nations judged and God among his people

Key verses

About this chapterA devastating locust plague has stripped the land, and Joel calls everyone, from elders to drunkards, to listen and tell their children about it. Successive swarms have eaten fields, vines and fig trees, so grain and wine offerings are cut off from the temple and the priests mourn. Farmers despair as the harvest perishes, and even wild animals cry out for water. Joel summons the priests to put on sackcloth, declare a holy fast and gather at the Lord's house to cry out to him. He sees the disaster as a foretaste of the day of the Lord, which is near and comes as destruction from the Almighty.

A devastating locust plague has stripped the land, and Joel calls everyone, from elders to drunkards, to listen and tell their children about it. Successive swarms have eaten fields, vines and fig trees, so grain and wine offerings are cut off from the temple and the priests mourn. Farmers despair as the harvest perishes, and even wild animals cry out for water. Joel summons the priests to put on sackcloth, declare a holy fast and gather at the Lord's house to cry out to him. He sees the disaster as a foretaste of the day of the Lord, which is near and comes as destruction from the Almighty.

Themes

  • Locust plague
  • Call to mourn and fast
  • The day of the Lord is near

Key verses

Audio Bible · Joel 1

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Joel 1

Berean Standard Bible20 verses · 2 min read

1This is the word of the LORD that came to Joel son of Pethuel: 2Hear this, O elders; and give ear, all who dwell in the land. Has anything like this ever happened in your days or in the days of your fathers? 3Tell it to your children; let your children tell it to their children, and their children to the next generation. 4What the devouring locust has left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust has left, the young locust has eaten; and what the young locust has left, the destroying locust has eaten. 5Wake up, you drunkards, and weep; wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it has been cut off from your mouth. 6For a nation has invaded My land, powerful and without number; its teeth are the teeth of a lion, and its fangs are the fangs of a lioness. 7It has laid waste My grapevine and splintered My fig tree. It has stripped off the bark and thrown it away; the branches have turned white. 8Wail like a virgin dressed in sackcloth, grieving for the husband of her youth. 9Grain and drink offerings have been cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests are in mourning, those who minister before the LORD. 10The field is ruined; the land mourns. For the grain is destroyed, the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails. 11Be dismayed, O farmers, wail, O vinedressers, over the wheat and barley, because the harvest of the field has perished. 12The grapevine is dried up, and the fig tree is withered; the pomegranate, palm, and apple— all the trees of the orchard—are withered. Surely the joy of mankind has dried up. 13Put on sackcloth and lament, O priests; wail, O ministers of the altar. Come, spend the night in sackcloth, O ministers of my God, because the grain and drink offerings are withheld from the house of your God. 14Consecrate a fast; proclaim a solemn assembly! Gather the elders and all the residents of the land to the house of the LORD your God, and cry out to the LORD. 15Alas for the day! For the Day of the LORD is near, and it will come as destruction from the Almighty. 16Has not the food been cut off before our very eyes— joy and gladness from the house of our God? 17The seeds lie shriveled beneath the clods; the storehouses are in ruins; the granaries are broken down, for the grain has withered away. 18How the cattle groan! The herds wander in confusion because they have no pasture. Even the flocks of sheep are suffering. 19To You, O LORD, I call, for fire has consumed the open pastures and flames have scorched all the trees of the field. 20Even the beasts of the field pant for You, for the streams of water have dried up, and fire has consumed the open pastures.

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Verses in Joel 1

Chapters of Joel

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