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About this chapterThe Philistines defeat Israel at Mount Gilboa. Saul's sons, including Jonathan, are killed, and Saul, badly wounded by archers, asks his armor-bearer to finish him so the enemy cannot abuse him. When the man refuses in fear, Saul falls on his own sword and the armor-bearer follows him in death. The Philistines display the bodies on the wall of Beth Shan and put Saul's armor in the temple of their gods. Brave men of Jabesh Gilead, remembering Saul's early rescue of their town, retrieve the bodies at night, burn them, bury the bones, and fast for seven days. The book closes with the tragic end of a king who did not follow God.

The Philistines defeat Israel at Mount Gilboa. Saul's sons, including Jonathan, are killed, and Saul, badly wounded by archers, asks his armor-bearer to finish him so the enemy cannot abuse him. When the man refuses in fear, Saul falls on his own sword and the armor-bearer follows him in death. The Philistines display the bodies on the wall of Beth Shan and put Saul's armor in the temple of their gods. Brave men of Jabesh Gilead, remembering Saul's early rescue of their town, retrieve the bodies at night, burn them, bury the bones, and fast for seven days. The book closes with the tragic end of a king who did not follow God.

Themes

  • Tragic end of a king
  • Loyalty and gratitude
  • Cost of disobedience

Key verses

Audio Bible · 1 Samuel 31

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1 Samuel 31

Berean Standard Bible13 verses · 2 min read

1Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa. 2The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua. 3When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically. 4Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it. 5When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him. 6So Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day. 7When the Israelites along the valley and those on the other side of the Jordan saw that the army of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their cities and ran away. So the Philistines came and occupied their cities. 8The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9They cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people. 10They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and hung his body on the wall of Beth-shan. 11When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, 12all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there. 13Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.

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Verses in 1 Samuel 31

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